Friday, March 20, 2015

Today in History - March 20





Harriet Beecher Stowe
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Jesse James
Werner Klemperer
First Aircraft Carrier
Fred Rogers
Hal Linden
Radar
Jerry Reed
Bobby Orr
Spike Lee
Holly Hunter
Roberto Clemente
Joan Jett
Libby Riddles
Iditarod
Pete Rose
Iraq Invasion by US



Year Event
43 BC Born: Ovid, Roman poet (d. 17)
141 6th recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet
1345 Saturn/Jupiter/Mars-conjunction: thought "cause of plague epidemic"
1469 Born: Princess Cecily of York (d. 1507)
1477 Born: Jerome Emser, German theologian (d. 1527)
1502 Born: Pierino Belli, Italian soldier and jurist (d. 1575)
1525 Paris' parliament begins pursuit of Protestants
1569 Duke van Alva leads "tenth penning" in Ponts the Cé
1598 French king Henri IV & duke van Mercour sign treaty
1600 The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden.
1602 United Dutch East Indian Company (VOC) forms
1616 Walter Raleigh released from Tower of London to seek gold in Guyana
1627 France & Spain signs accord for fighting protestantism
1634 Born: Balthasar Bekker, Frisian theologist (Examiner of Comets)
1644 Born: Ivan Mazepa, Cossack Hetman of the Hetmanate (d. 1709)
1680 Born: Baron Emanuele d' Astorga, Italian composer (Stabat mater)
1697 Willem de Vlamingh returns to Batavia after exploring "South Land"
1725 Born: Abdul Hamid I, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1789)
1728 Born: Franciscus L Kersteman, Dutch lawyer/astrologist
1735 Born: Torbern Bergman, Swedish chemist (d. 1784)
1737 Born: Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, King of Thailand (d. 1809)
1739 Born: Eligio Celestino, composer
1739 Nadir Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.
1741 Born: Jean Antoine Houdon, French sculptor (d. 1828)
1750 Born: Martinus van Marum, Dutch chemist/physicist (Homo Diluvii Testus)
1760 Great Fire of Boston destroys 349 buildings
1770 Born: Friedrich Hölderlin, German writer (d. 1843)
1774 Born: John Braham, composer
1799 Born: Karl August Nicander, Swedish poet (d. 1839)
1800 French army defeats Turks at Helipolis Turkey, & advance to Cairo
1804 Born: Neal Dow, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1897
1811 Born: George Caleb Bingham, US, politician/painter (Country Election)
1811 Born: Napoleon FKJ Bonaparte II, Napoleon's son/King of Rome
1812 Born: George Bibb Crittenden, Major General (Confederate Army), died in 1880
1813 Born: Matthias Keller, Ulm Germany, hymm writer (O Farther un High)
1814 Prince Willem Frederik becomes monarch of Netherlands
1815 Napoleon enters Paris after escape from Elba, begins 100-day rule
1816 US Supreme Court affirms its right to review state court decisions
1820 Born: Alexander J Cuza, monarch of Moldavia/Wallachia/Romania
1823 Born: John Echols, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1896
1823 Born: Ned Buntline, American publisher (d. 1886)
1825 Born: William Nelson Rector Beall, Brig General (Confederate Army)
1826 Born: Carel Vosmaer, Dutch art historian/poet/editor
1828 Born: Henrik Ibsen, Norway, playwright (Peer Gynt, Hedda Gabler)
1829 Born: Charles Albert White, composer
1830 Born: Eugene Asa Carr, Bvt Major General (Union Army), died in 1910
1831 Born: Solomon L. Spink, U.S. Congressman (d. 1881)
1833 Born: Henry Southwick Perkins, composer
1833 US & Siam sign commercial treaty
1834 Born: Charles William Elliot, Boston, Pres of Harvard (1869-1909)
1836 Born: Ferris Jacobs, Jr., American politician (d. 1886)
1836 Born: Sir Edward Poynter, British painter (d. 1919)
1840 Born: Illarion Pryanishnikov, Russian painter (d. 1894)
1846 Born: Auguste Bender, writer
1848 King Louis I of Bayern abdicates to marry dancer Lola Montez
1852 Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" published (Boston)
1853 Born: George Godfrey, Chelsea Mass, heavyweight boxer (Old Chocolate)
1856 Born: Frederick Winslow Taylor, father of scientific management
1856 Born: Sir John Lavery, Irish artist (d. 1941)
1861 An earthquake completely destroys Mendoza, Argentina.
1863 Battle of Pensacola FL -evacuated by Federals
1863 Born: Ernesto Nazareth, composer
1865 2nd day of Battle of Bentonville NC
1865 Michigan authorizes workers' cooperatives
1868 Jesse James Gang robs bank in Russelville Kentucky of $14,000
1868 Born: Obe Postma, Frisian poet/geography/historian (Frisian Clay Farm)
1870 Born: Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, Prussian general/politician (East Africa)
1872 Born: Bernhard Seklas, composer
1872 Born: Karin Michaelis, writer
1873 Born: Sergei V Rachmaninov, Russian/US pianist/composer (Aleko)
1874 Born: Börries von Münchhausen, German poet (d. 1945)
1876 Born: Payne Whitney, American businessman (d. 1927)
1879 Born: Maud Menten, Canadian biochemist (d. 1960)
1882 Born: René Coty, Le Harve France, president of France (1953-58)
1883 Born: Colin Campbell, Falkirk Scot, actress (High Bright Sun, Leather Boys)
1883 Born: Karl Hasse, composer
1883 Unity treaty of Paris signed: protects industrial property
1885 John Matzeliger of Suriname patents shoe lacing machine
1885 Yiddish theater opens in NY with Golldfaden operetta
1885 Born: Eugen Herrigel, Germany, philosopher/early pioneer of Zen in Europe
1885 Born: Hendrik A de Fish, [Henri Pauwels], Flemish philological/sociologist
1886 1st AC power plant in US begins commercial operation, Mass
1888 Start of the Sherlock Holmes Adventure, "A Scandal in Bohemia"
1888 The premiere of the very first Romani language operetta was staged in Moscow, Russia.
1888 Born: S V Vegesack, writer
1890 Born: Lauritz Melchior, Copenhagen Denmark, baritone tenor (Natl Symphony)
1890 General Federation of Womans' Clubs founded
1890 German emperor Wilhelm II fires republic chancellor Otto Von Bismarck
1895 Born: Fredric Wertham, German-born psychologist (d. 1981)
1896 Born: Hal Walker, Ottumwa Ia, director (I Married Joan)
1896 Marines land in Nicaragua to protect US citizens
1896 Uprising in Matabeleland
1897 1st US orthodox Jewish Rabbinical seminary (RIETS) incorporates in NY
1897 1st known intercollegiate basketball game, Yale beats Penn 32-10
1897 France signs treaty with emperor Menelik II of Abyssinia
1902 Born: Edgar Buchanan, Humansville Mo, actor (Uncle Joe-Petticoat Junction)
1902 Born: Kathryn Forbes, short story writer (mama's bank account)
1903 Born: Vincent Richards, hall of fame tennis pro (elected 1961)
1904 Born: Burrhus Frederic Skinner, Pa, Behaviorism pioneer (Skinner box)
1905 Born: Jean Galia, French rugby footballer (d. 1949)
1906 Born: Abraham Beame, (Mayor-D-NYC), NYC's 1st Jewish mayor
1906 Born: Ozzie Nelson, Jersey City NJ, actor (Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet)
1906 Born: Pavel P Parenago, Russian astronomer
1906 George B Shaws "Captain Brassbound's Conversion," premieres in London
1908 Born: Frank Stanton, Muskegon Mich, broadcasting executive (CBS)
1908 Born: Michael Redgrave, Bristol Eng, actor (Browning Version, Lady Vanishes)
1908 Born: Philip "Felix" Bekkers, actor (Czardasvorstin)
1911 Born: Mieke Verstraete, Belgian/Dutch actress (Pleasantly Settled)
1911 Born: Alfonso García Robles, Mexican diplomat and Nobel laureate (d. 1991)
1911 National Squash Tennis Association forms (NYC)
1911 Winter Garden Theater opens at 1634 Broadway NYC
1913 Born: Judith Evelyn, Seneca SD, actress (13th Letter, Tingler, Rear Window)
1914 Born: Sviatosiav Richter, Zhitomir Ukraine, pianist (Stalin Prize-1945)
1914 Born: Wendell Corey, Dracut Mass, actor (11th Hour, Peck's Bad Girl)
1914 Born: William Baddeley, rector (St Jame's Piccadilly)
1914 1st international figure-skating tournament held in US, New Haven
1915 Born: Svyatoslav Richter, pianist
1915 Born: Rudolf Kirchschläger, President of Austria (d. 2000)
1916 Born: Pierre Messmer, PM (France)
1916 Allies attack Zeebrugge Belgium
1917 Born: Dolf Verspoor, literary/interpreter (M Nijhoff Prize 1958)
1917 Born: Peter Caddy, founder (Findhorn Community)
1917 Born: Vera Lynn, singer (Anniversary Waltz)
1918 Born: Bernd-Alois Zimmermann, German composer (Soldiers)
1918 Born: Jack Barry, Lindenhurst NY, game show emcee (Joker's Wild)
1918 Born: Marian McPartland, jazz pianist (Bill Mayer, Jimmy McPartland)
1918 Born: Donald Featherstone, British writer and wargamer
1920 Born: Douglas G Chapman, biomathematical statistician
1920 Born: Werner Klemperer, Cologne Germany, actor (Col Klink-Hogan's Heroes)
1920 1st flight from London to South Africa lands (took 1½ months)
1920 US Ladies Figure Skating championship won by Theresa Weld
1920 US Mens Figure Skating championship won by Sherwin Badger
1921 Born: Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow, Senegal, director general (UNESCO)
1921 Born: Primoz Ramovs, composer
1922 Born: Arnold Burgen, college president (Academia Europaea)
1922 Born: Carl Reiner, Bronx, comedian (2000 Year Old Man, Dick Van Dyke Show)
1922 Born: Doug Barnard Jr, (Rep-D-GA, 1977- )
1922 Born: Jack Kruschen, Winnipeg Canada, actor (Papa-Webster, Busting Loose)
1922 Born: Larry Elgart, New Haven Ct, bandleader/alto sax (Elgart Orch)
1922 Born: Ray Goulding, Lowell Mass, comedian (Bob & Ray)
1922 USS Langley is commissioned, Navy's 1st aircraft Carrier
1922 WIP-AM in Philadelphia PA begins radio transmissions
1923 Bavarian minister of Interior refuses to forbid Nazi SA
1923 Belgian Senate rejects Dutch University in Ghent
1923 Born: Shaukat Siddiqui, Pakistani Author, Journalist and Political Activist (d. 2006)
1924 Born: Jozef Kroner, Slovak actor (d. 1998)
1924 Finnair begins scheduled flight of Helsinki-Tallinn
1924 Stanley Cup: Mont Canadiens (NHL) sweep Vanc Millionaires (PCHA) in 2
1925 Born: James Pickles, judge
1925 Born: John D Erlichman, Politician (Nixon aide, Watergate)
1926 Born: Ted Bessell, Flushing NY, actor (Don-That Girl, Frankie-Gomer Pyle)
1927 Born: John Pierre Herman Joubert, composer (Chamber Music for brass quintet)
1928 Born: Anthony Blond, British publisher (The Publishing Game, Book Book)
1928 Born: Christopher Benstead, race horse trainer
1928 Born: Fred Rogers, Latrobe PA, children TV host (Mr Rogers' Neighborhood)
1928 Born: Jerome Cousins Biffle, Denver Co, long jumper (Olympic-gold-1952)
1929 Born: Germán Robles, Spanish actor
1930 Born: Michel Magne, composer
1930 Clessie Cummins sets diesel engine speed record of 129.39 kph
1931 Bishop Schreiber warns against national-socialism in Berlin
1931 Born: Antonio Tauriello, composer
1931 Born: David Montgomery, chairman (British Forestry Commission)
1931 Born: Hal Linden, [Harold Lipshitz], actor (Barney Miller, Blacke's Magic)
1931 Born: John Rae, British educator (Conscience & Politics)
1932 Born: Tod Dockstader, composer
1932 Kara-Kalpak Autonomous Region in RSFSR becomes Kara-Kalpak ASSR
1933 Dachau, 1st concentration camp, completed
1933 Born: David James Moore, educationalist
1933 Born: Jacquez Guyonnet, composer
1933 Born: George Altman, American baseball player
1933 Born: Alexander Gorodnitsky, Russian geologist and poet
1934 Born: Eric Hebborn, artist/faker
1934 Born: Marion Conti, arch bishop (Aberdeen England)
1934 Born: Willie Brown, American politician
1934 Born: David Malouf, Australian author
1934 Rudolf Kuhnold demonstrates radar in Kiel Germany
1934 Test of practical radar apparatus made by Rudolf Kuhnold in Germany
1934 Female Babe Didrickson pitches hitless inning for Phila A's in exhibition game against Brooklyn Dodgers
1935 "Your Hit Parade" made its debut on radio
1935 Born: Ted Bessell, American actor (d. 1996)
1936 Born: Lee "Scratch" Perry, Jamaican Reggae artist
1936 Born: Vaughn Meader, American comedian (d. 2004)
1937 Born: Elizabeth Gille, writer translator/editor
1937 Born: Helmut Recknagel, Germany, 90m ski jump (Olympic-gold-1960)
1937 Born: Jerry Reed, Atlanta GA, singer/actor (Bat 21, Smokey & the Bandit)
1937 Born: Joe Rivers, rocker (Johnnie & Joe)
1937 Born: Mark Saville, QC, British high court judge
1937 Franco-offensive at Guadalajara Spain
1938 Born: Frans J van der Heijden, Dutch journal/Dutch MP (CDA)
1938 Born: Sergei Petrovich Novikov, Russian Mathematician, Fields Medalist
1939 Born: Brian Mulroney, (P-C) 18th PM of Canada (1984-93)
1939 Born: Earl of Seafield, [Ginger], English large landowner
1939 7,000 Jews flee German occupied Memel Lithuania
1940 Paul Reynoud becomes French premier
1940 Born: Mickey Preger, horse trainer
1941 Born: Carlos Lopez, jockey
1941 Born: Pat Corrales, American baseball player
1941 Nazi-German/Yugoslav pact drawn
1942 Convoy PQ13 departs Reykjavik Iceland to Russia
1942 Gen MacArthur vows, "I shall return"
1942 Major German assault on Malta
1943 British offensive against Mareth-line
1943 German U-384 bombed & sinks
1943 Born: Gerard Malanga, American poet and photographer
1943 Born: Naima Neidre, Estonian graphic artist
1943 Born: Paul Junger Witt, American TV producer
1944 Bus falls off bridge into Passaic River NJ, killing 16
1944 Mount Vesuvius, Italy explodes
1945 US 70th Infantry division/7th Armour division attack Saar
1945 Born: Larry Combest, (Rep-R-TX, 1985- )
1945 Born: Pat Riley, Schenectady NY, NBA coach (Lakers, Knicks, Heat)
1945 Born: Tim Yeo, British MP/under-sect (State of Environment)
1945 Born: Henry Bartholomay, American fighter pilot
1945 Born: Jay Ingram, Canadian television host and author
1946 Born: Ranger Doug, [Douglas Green], Ill, singer (Riders in Sky-Cowboy Way)
1946 Belgian govt of Spaak, resigns
1947 180-metric ton blue whale (record) caught in South Atlantic
1947 Born: Carl Palmer, drummer (Asia-Heat of the Moment, Emerson Lake & Palmer)
1947 Born: John Eastburn Boswell, medievalist
1948 Born: Bobby Orr, Parry Sound, Ontario, HOF NHL defenseman (Boston Bruins)
1948 Born: John de Lancie, actor (Q-Star Trek Next Gen, Days of our Lives)
1948 Born: Pamela Sargent, US, sci-fi author (Venus of Dreams, Cloned Lives)
1948 1st live televised musical Eugene Ormandy on CBS followed in 90
1948 20th Academy Awards - "Gentleman's Agreement," L Young, R Colman win minutes by 2nd live televised musical Arturo Toscvanni on NBC
1949 Born: Marcia Ball, American singer and pianist
1950 Born: William Hurt, Wash DC, actor (Big Chill, Children of a Lesser God)
1951 Born: Guy Perry, rock guitarist/vocalist (Motels-Only the Lonely)
1951 Born: Jimmie Vaughan, guitarist (Fabulous Thunderbirds)
1951 Born: John Wetton, rocker (Asia)
1951 Born: Madan Lal, cricketer (Indian medium pacer in the 70's)
1951 Born: Tanya Boyd, Detroit Mich, actress (Celeste-Days of our Life)
1951 Born: Curt Smith, American author and media host
1951 Indonesian army offensive against Darul Islam on Java
1951 Fujiyoshida, a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, in the center of the Japanese main island of Honshu is founded.
1952 24th Academy Awards - "American in Paris," H Bogart & Vivian Leigh win
1952 Final ratification of peace treaty restoring sovereignty to Japan
1952 US senate ratifies peace treaty with Japan
1952 Born: Anand Armitraj, India, tennis player (Brother of ViJay)
1952 Born: Geoff Brabham, Australian racing driver
1953 Senator Edwin C Johnson offers a bill to give clubs the sole
1954 "King & I" closes at St James Theater NYC after 1246 performances
1954 16th NCAA Men's Basketball Championship: La Salle beats Bradley 92-76
1954 1st newspaper vending machine used (Columbia Pennsylvania)
1954 Born: Charlie Simmer, Ontario, NHL left winger (LA Kings)
1954 Born: Jim Seales, Hamilton Ala, singer (Shenandoah-Sunday in the South)
1954 Born: Liana Kanelli, Greek journalist and politician
1955 KXTV TV channel 10 in Sacramento, CA (CBS) begins broadcasting
1956 156-day strike against Westinghouse ends
1956 E Ochab succeeds Beirut as 1st secretary of Polish CP
1956 Mount Bezymianny on Kamchatka Peninsula (USSR) explodes
1956 Tunisia gains independence from France
1956 USSR performs nuclear test
1956 Union workers ended a 156-day strike at Westinghouse Electric Corp
1956 Born: Phillip Oppenhein, British MP
1957 Born: Spike Lee, Atlanta, dir (Mo Better Blues, Jungle Fever, Malcolm X)
1957 Born: Theresa Russell, [Paup], SD Calif, actress (Black Widow, Razor's Edge)
1957 Born: Vanessa Bell Calloway, American actress
1957 Born: David Foster, Australian woodchopper
1957 Born: Spike Lee, American film director
1957 Britain accepts NATO offer to mediate in Cyprus, but Greece rejects it
1958 50" snow across the Mason-Dixon line
1958 Clandestine Burasi Bizim Radio (communist) begins transmitting
1958 Greek Clandestine Radio (communist), Voice of Truth 1st transmission
1958 Born: Holly Hunter, Atlanta Georgia, actress (Broadcast News, Roe vs Wade)
1958 Born: Rickey Jackson, NFL defensive end (SF 49ers)
1958 Born: Phil Anderson, Australian cyclist
1959 Born: Dale Reid, Ladybank Scotland, LPGA golfer (European Solheim Cup team)
1959 Born: Richard Drummie, rocker (Go West-Call Me, Don't Look Down)
1959 Born: Steve McFadden, British actor
1959 Born: Sting, American professional wrestler
1961 Born: John Clark Gable, LA Calif, actor (Bad Jim)
1961 Born: Kathy Guadagnino, Albany NY, LPGA golfer (1985 US Women's Open)
1961 Born: Slim Jim Phantom, [Jim Mcdonnell], rock drummer (Stray Cats)
1961 Born: Jesper Olsen, Danish footballer
1962 Born: Stephen Sommers, American film director
1962 Sjoukje Dijkstra becomes world champion figure skater
1963 1st "Pop Art" exhibition (NYC)
1963 Sikkim crown prince Paldan Thondup Namgyal marries Hope Cooke
1963 Born: Paul Annacone, Southampton NY, tennis star
1963 Born: Paul Mirkovich, rock keyboardist (Nelson-Love & Affection)
1963 Born: Ramon Andersson, Middle Swan Australia, canoeist (Olympics-br-92, 96)
1963 Born: Yelena Romanova, Russian athlete (d. 2007)
1963 Born: Manabu Suzuki, Japanese racing driver and broadcaster
1963 Born: David Thewlis, British actor
1964 Born: Ruth Davidon, Balt MD, rower (Olympics-6th-96)
1964 Born: Natacha Atlas, Belgian singer
1964 ESRO established, European Space Research Organization
1965 27th NCAA Men's Basketball Championship: UCLA beats Michigan 91-80
1965 Venkataraghavan takes 8-72 v NZ at Delhi
1965 Born: Chris Hoiles, Bowling Green OH, catcher (Baltimore Orioles)
1965 Born: Danielle Woodward, Melbourne VIC Australia, canoeist (Olympics-96)
1966 Born: Blas Minor, Merced CA, pitcher (Seattle Mariners)
1966 Born: Giulio Caravatta, CFL quarterback (BC Lions)
1966 Born: Alka Yagnik, Indian singer
1966 Marilynn Smith wins LPGA St Petersburg Women's Golf Open
1967 Supremes release "The Happening"
1967 WOET (now WPTD) TV channel 16 in Dayton, OH (PBS) begins broadcasting
1967 Born: Bryan Genesse, actor, (Rocco-Bold & Beautiful, Grady-Street Justice)
1967 Born: Dana Rinehart Dalton, Orlando Florida, Miss Florida-America (1991)
1967 Born: Mookie Blaylock, NBA guard (Atlanta Hawks)
1967 Born: Randy Gullatt, horse trainer
1968 Born: Eric Viscaal, Dutch soccer star (PSV/AA Gent)
1968 Born: Jurgen Rumrich, Miesbach GER, hockey forward (Team Germany 1998)
1968 Born: Sheree Megan Higgins, Matamata NZ, golfer (1991 Bridgestone)
1968 LBJ signs a bill removing gold backing from US paper money
1968 Military intervene in South-Yemen (leftist ministers resign)
1969 Abebe Bikila's auto-accident, near Addis Ababa
1969 Beatle John Lennon marries Yoko Ono in Gibraltar
1969 US president Nixon proclaims he will end Vietnam war in 1970
1969 Born: Caroline Brunet, Quebec City Quebec, kayaker (Olympics-silver-96)
1969 Born: Konstantine Starikovitch, Podolsk Rus, 238lbs US weightlift (Oly-96)
1969 Born: Paul Atkinson, jockey
1969 Born: Sharon Manning, WNBA center/forward (Charlotte Sting)
1969 Born: Thang Thanh Nguyen, Soc Trang Vietnam, murderer (FBI Most Wanted)
1969 Born: Mannie Fresh, American producer
1970 Born: Kristin Klein, Santa Monica Calif, volleyball outside hitter (Oly-96)
1970 Born: Ralph Dawkins, NFL running back (NO Saints)
1970 Born: Ron George, NFL linebacker (Atlanta Falcons)
1970 Born: Todd Burger, NFL guard (Chic Bears)
1971 Born: Janis Kelly, Winnipeg Manitoba, volleyball player (Olympics-96)
1971 Born: Manny Alexander, Dominican Republic, infielder (Baltimore Orioles)
1971 Born: Touré, American writer
1971 Boston Bruins win 13th straight NHL game
1972 19 mountain climbers killed on Japan's Mount Fuji during an avalanche
1972 S Mansholt succeeds Malfatti as chairman of European Committee
1972 Born: Ajah Wilson-Ogechukwu, soccer player (Roda JC)
1972 Born: Alexander Kapranos, Greek-British musician (Franz Ferdinand)
1973 Born: Jane March, Edgeware England, actress (Lover)
1973 Born: Nico Boje, cricketer (South African ODI left-arm spinner 1996)
1973 Born: Norman Tome, Australian soccer striker (Olyroos, Olympics-96)
1973 Born: Christopher Heinz, American businessman; son of Teresa Heinz
1973 Born: Jung Woo-sung, South Korean actor
1973 Born: Cedric Yarbrough, American actor
1973 Roberto Clemente elected to Hall of Fame, 11 weeks after his death
1974 Born: P J Bogart, NYC, diver (Olympics-96)
1974 Born: Paula Garces, Colombian actress
1974 Born: Andrzej Pilipiuk, Polish writer
1975 Born: Brian Buetsch, Rockford Ill, figure skater (1997 Great Lakes Sr champ)
1976 Born: Arno Knapen, Dutch soccer player (Holten, FC Twente)
1976 Born: Chester Bennington, American musician (Linkin Park)
1976 Jevgeni Kulikov skates world record 1000m (1:15.70)
1976 Patricia Hearst convicted of armed robbery
1977 Communists/socialists win French municipal elections
1977 Parisians elect former PM Jacques Chirac as 1st mayor in a century
1977 Premier Indira Gandhi loses election in India
1978 Flyers' Rick MacLeash scores on 6th penalty shot against Islanders
1979 Columbia flies on Shuttle carrier aircraft to Kennedy Space Center
1979 Born: Bernard O'Connor, Gaelic Footballer
1979 Born: Molly Jenson, American musician
1979 Born: Silvia Abascal, Spanish actress
1979 Born: Freema Agyeman, British actress
1979 Born: Bianca Lawson, American actress
1979 Born: Keven Mealamu, New Zealand rugby player
1980 Born: Jamal Crawford, American basketball player
1980 Born: Ock Ju-Hyun, South Korean singer
1980 The Mi Amigo ship containing England's pirate Radio Caroline sinks
1980 US appeals to International Court on hostages in Iran
1981 Argentine ex-president Isabel Peron sentenced to 8 years
1981 Jean Harris sentenced 15-to-life for slaying of Scarsdale Diet Dr
1982 1st-class debut of Richie Richardson, Leeward Is v Barbados
1982 France performs nuclear test
1982 Joan Jett & Blackhearts' "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" goes #1 for 7 wks
1982 Rev A Treurnicht forms Conservative Party of South Africa
1982 Born: Tomasz Kuszczak, Polish footballer
1982 Born: José Moreira, Portuguese footballer
1982 Born: Terrence Duffin, Zimbabwean cricketer
1982 Born: Nick Wheeler, American guitarist (The All-American Rejects)
1983 Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Women's Kemper Golf Open
1984 Andy Kaufman & Fred Blassie's "My Breakfast With Blassie" premieres
1984 Senate rejects amendment to permit spoken prayer in public schools
1984 Born: Justine Ezarik, American Internet personality
1984 Born: Markus Niemelä, Finnish racing driver
1984 Born: Fernando Torres, Spanish footballer
1984 Born: Winta, Norwegian musician
1984 Born: Valtteri Filppula, Finnish professional ice-hockey player
1984 Born: Rami Malek, Egyptian-born actor
1984 Born: Christy Carlson Romano, American actress
1984 Born: Marcus Vick, American football player
1985 Libby Riddles is 1st woman to win Iditarod Trail Dog Sled Race
1986 228 KPH gust of wind strikes Cairngorm (UK record)
1986 Jacques Chirac forms French government
1986 Born: Dean Geyer, Australian singer/actor
1987 Born: Daniel Maa Boumsong, Cameroonian football player
1987 Born: Patrick Boyle, Scottish footballer
1987 Born: Pedro Ken, Brazilian footballer
1987 Born: Sergei Kostitsyn, Belarusian hockey player
1987 Born: Jô, Brazilian footballer
1987 Born: Rollo Weeks, English actor
1987 FDA approves sale of AZT (AIDS treatment)
1987 NASA launches Palapa B2P
1987 Soap opera "Capitol" final episode
1987 Soviet filmmakers arrive in Hollywood for an entertainment summit
1987 Yvonne van Gennip skates ladies world record 5 km (7:20.36)
1988 David Henry Hwang's "M. Butterfly," premieres in NYC
1988 Laura Davies wins Circle K LPGA Tucson Golf Open
1988 Mike Tyson KOs Tony Tubbs in 2 for heavyweight boxing title
1988 Eritrean War of Independence: Having defeated the Nadew Command, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front enters the town of Afabet, victoriously concluding the Battle of Afabet.
1989 Baseball announces Reds manager Pete Rose is under investigation
1989 Richard J Kerr replaces Robert M Gates as deputy director of CIA
1989 Born: Tamim Iqbal, Bangladeshi cricketer
1990 LA Lakers retires Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's #33
1990 Singer Gloria Estefan breaks her collarbone in a bus accident
1991 Court awards Peggy Lee $3 million in suit against Disney
1991 Michael Jackson signs $65M 6 album deal with Sony records
1991 Supreme Court rules unanimously employers can't exclude women from jobs where exposure to toxic chemicals could potentially damage fetus
1991 US forgives $2 billion in loans to Poland
1992 Janice Pennington is awarded $1.3M for accident on Price is Right set
1992 Noriega's wife Felicidad arrested for stealing buttons from dresses
1993 Dan Jansen skates world record 500m (36.02 sec)
1993 IRA-bomb kills 3 year old in Warrington England
1993 Morton Downey Jr weds Lori Krebs
1994 "Cyrano - The Musical" closes at Neil Simon NYC after 137 perfs
1994 "Flowering Peach" opens at Lyceum Theater NYC for 41 performances
1994 "No Man's Land" closes at Criterion Theater NYC after 61 performances
1994 14th Golden Raspberry Awards: Indecent Proposal wins
1994 Brett Hart wins WWF championship at Wrestlemania X
1994 El Salvador's 1st pres election following 12-year-old civil war
1994 Laura Davies wins LPGA Standard Register Ping Golf Tournament
1994 Mashonaland U-24 beat Matabeleland on 1st inn to win Logan Cup
1994 Wrestlemania X at MSG NY, Bret Hart pins Yokozuna
1994 Zulu-king Goodwill Zwelithini founds realm in South Africa
1995 Dow-Jones hits 4083.68 (record)
1995 Poison Gas released in Tokyo subway 12 killed, 4,700 injured
1995 Beatles song, "Baby It's You," with late John Lennon as lead singer, is released, 1st Fab Four single in more than 30 years
1996 "Love Thy Neighbor," opens at Booth Theater NYC
1996 Erik & Lyle Menendez found guilty of killing their parents
1996 UK admits humans can catch CJD (Mad Cow Disease)
1997 "Play On!," opens at Brooks Atkinson Theater NYC for 61 performances
1997 Liggett admits cigarettes are addictive
1997 Mens Figure Skating Championship in Lausanne won by Elvis Stojko (CAN)
1999 Legoland California, the first and only Legoland outside of Europe, opens in Carlsbad, California.
2000 Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after a gun battle that leaves a Georgia sheriff's deputy dead.
2003 Invasion of Iraq by American and British led coalition begins without United Nations support and in defiance of world opinion
2004 Stephen Harper wins the leadership of the newly created Conservative Party of Canada, becoming the party's first leader.
2005 A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits Fukuoka, Japan, its first major quake in over 100 years. One person is killed, hundreds are injured and evacuated.
2006 Cyclone Larry makes landfall in eastern Australia, destroying most of the country's banana crop.
2006 Over 150 Chadian soldiers are killed in eastern Chad by members of the rebel UFDC. The rebel movement sought to overthrow Chadian president Idriss Deby.

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