Classic Head Cent 1808—1814

The Classic Head Cent refers to a series of United States one-cent coins that were minted from 1808 to 1814. It was designed by John Reich, who was an assistant to Chief Engraver Robert Scot at the United States Mint.

The Classic Head Cent was introduced as a replacement for the Draped Bust Cent, which had been in circulation since 1796. The design of the Classic Head Cent featured a left-facing Liberty wearing a headband inscribed with the word "Liberty." The reverse of the coin depicted a wreath encircling the denomination "One Cent" and the words "United States of America."

The initial design of the Classic Head Cent featured a plain edge. However, due to concerns about counterfeiting, a raised edge with a series of decorative dots, known as "denticles," was added in 1810.

During its production years, the Classic Head Cent underwent a few modifications. In 1816, the diameter of the coin was reduced slightly to match the size of the half dime, and the design was changed to the Coronet Head Cent.

The Classic Head Cent series saw limited production and circulation. Its mintage numbers were relatively low compared to later cent designs. Additionally, the War of 1812 disrupted coin production and caused further scarcity of these coins.

Today, Classic Head Cents are highly sought after by coin collectors. Their historical significance, limited mintage, and age contribute to their desirability. Well-preserved specimens can command high prices in the numismatic market, depending on their condition and rarity.

 

Key Dates

1808: The first year of the Classic Head Cent series, featuring the new design by John Reich. The 1808 Classic Head Cent is highly sought after due to its historical significance as the inaugural year of the series.

1809: The 1809 Classic Head Cent is another desirable date. It has a relatively low mintage compared to other years, making it scarce and valuable.

1811: The 1811 Classic Head Cent is considered a key date in the series due to its low mintage and scarcity. It is particularly challenging to find in higher grades, adding to its desirability.

 1814: The 1814 Classic Head Cent is the final year of the series. It has a low mintage and is often sought after by collectors as it represents the end of the Classic Head design.